Iowa Fish Atlas

Native: No

State Rank: SNA

ITIS Code: 163344          

National Rank:  NNA

Global Rank: G5

Modeled By: Anna Loan-Wilsey

State Range:

The common carp was introduced between 1870 and 1880 (Harlan and Speaker 1956) and is now one of the most widespread and abundant large fishes in Iowa. This exotic species occurs in nearly all waters unless specific effort has been made to eradicate it.  The common carp is least abundant in coldwater streams and farm ponds (Harlan et al. 1987). 

Habitat Affinities:

The common carp is extremely adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, however it is least successful in clear, high gradient streams. It is abundant in low-gradient, warm waters of lakes, reservoirs (Pflieger 1997), and soft-bottomed, weedy pools of streams (Robison and Buchanan 1988). Especially high populations can be found in lakes and reservoirs that are artificially fertilized with organic wastes or runoff from farmlands, essentially eutrophic (Harlan et al. 1987; Pflieger 1997; Trautman 1981). The common carp is often found about piles of drift, logs or other submerged cover. It is tolerant of a wide range of turbidities, bottom types and temperatures (Pflieger 1997). 

Predictive Model(s):

Statewide Model: by 8-digit HU [Decision Tree Analysis n=1007]

The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.

((("STRAHLER" > 1 AND "STRAHLER" <= 2) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1  AND

("GRADRCHR" <= 1 OR "GRADRCHR" > 6)) OR

(("STRAHLER" > 2 AND "STRAHLER" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND

"GRADSEGR" <= 2) OR

(("STRAHLER" > 2 AND "STRAHLER" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND

("GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "MINELEVR" <= 2 ) OR

(("STRAHLER" > 3 AND "STRAHLER" <= 4) AND "GRADSEGR" <= 1) OR

(("STRAHLER" > 3 AND "STRAHLER" <= 4) AND ("GRADSEGR" > 1 AND

"GRADSEGR" <= 4) AND "SOIL_TEXT" >3) OR

 "STRAHLER" > 4)

Mississippi River Model:

The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.

("pool" >= 'S08' AND "pool" <= 'S21')

Missouri River Model

The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.

 ("pool" >= 'O17' AND "pool" <= 'O19')

Overall Prediction:

 ((("STRAHLER" > 1 AND "STRAHLER" <= 2) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1  AND

("GRADRCHR" <= 1 OR "GRADRCHR" > 6)) OR (("STRAHLER" > 2 AND "STRAHLER" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 2) OR

(("STRAHLER" > 2 AND "STRAHLER" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND

("GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "MINELEVR" <= 2 ) OR

(("STRAHLER" > 3 AND "STRAHLER" <= 4) AND "GRADSEGR" <= 1) OR

(("STRAHLER" > 3 AND "STRAHLER" <= 4) AND ("GRADSEGR" > 1 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 4) AND "SOIL_TEXT" >3) OR "STRAHLER" > 4)

 OR ("pool" >= 'S08' AND "pool" <= 'S21') OR ("pool" >= 'O17' AND "pool" <= 'O19')

Literature Cited:

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Harlan, J.R., E.B. Speaker, and J. Mayhew.  1987.  Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa Conservation Commission, Des Moines, Iowa. 323pp.

Pflieger, W.L.  1997.  The fishes of Missouri.  Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, Missouri.  372 pp.

Robison, H.W., and T.M. Buchanan. 1988.  Fishes of Arkansas.  University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas.  536 pp.

Trautman, M.B.  1981.  The fishes of Ohio.  Revised Edition.  Ohio State University Press in collaboration with the Ohio Sea Grant Program Center for Lake Erie Area Research,  Columbus, Ohio.  782 pp.

Data Sources:

Ackerman, G.L.  1964.  Cedar River survey above Prairie Creek station.  Unpublished

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Ackerman, G.L.  1964.  Yellow River survey.  Unpublished report.  Iowa Conservation

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Ackerman, G.L.  1965.  Raccoon River Survey.  Unpublished report.  Iowa Conservation

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1986.  Aquatic biota associated with channel stabilization structures and abandoned channels in the middle Missouri River. Final Report.  Environmental and water quality operational studies.  Technical Report E-86-6, Department of the Army, US Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, D.C.

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Mississippi River between Caruthersville, Missouri, and Dubuque, Iowa.  Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 25(Article 5):267-347.

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Management District, Fisheries Bureau, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Lake View, Iowa.

Boone Fish Management.  2003.  Field notes and unpublished reports.  Southwest

Management District, Fisheries Bureau, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Boone, Iowa.

Bovbjerg, R.V., N.L. Pearsall, and M.L. Brackin.  1970.  A preliminary faunal study of

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Photo Credits:

Upper Left:       Photo courtesy of the John G. Shedd Aquarium, Chicago, Illinois. http://www.sheddaquarium.org/

Upper Right:     Photo courtesy of the Virtual Aquarium, The Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia. http://www.cnr.vt.edu/efish/index.html