Iowa Fish Atlas

Central stoneroller-Campostoma anomalum

Native: Yes

State Rank: S5

ITIS Code: 163508          

National Rank: N5           

Global Rank: G5

Modeled By: Anna Loan-Wilsey

State Range:

The central stoneroller occurs throughout Iowa excluding the extreme southwestern portion of the Central Plains Aquatic Subregion. It is found along the entire length of the Mississippi River.  One of Iowa’s more abundant cyprinids, the central stoneroller is common in most fish collections (Harlan et al. 1987).

Habitat Affinities:

The central stoneroller occurs in a variety of habitats ranging from very small streams to large rivers (Etnier and Starnes 1993). However Trautman (1981) found that the largest populations were found when a combination of habitats was available. These are the availability of many small streams having moderate to high gradients with sandy-gravel bottoms in which to spawn, moderate-sized streams with moderate gradients in which to summer, and larger streams of lower gradients in which to winter. In Iowa, the central stoneroller is a small creek inhabitant, reaching its highest abundance in coolwater streams (Harlan et al. 1987).  In Missouri the central stoneroller occurs with highest abundance in streams with moderate or high gradients, well-defined rubble or bedrock riffles, and permanent flows (Pflieger 1997). Robison and Buchanan (1988) found that small populations could occasionally be found in upland impoundments as well. Finally, the central stoneroller prefers clear water but can tolerate turbidity if the bottom is free of silt (Pflieger 1997), remains reasonably cool and is well oxygenated (Cross and Collins 1995).

Predictive Model(s):

Statewide Model: by 8-digit HU [Decision Tree Analysis n=1294]

The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.

((("GRADSEGR" <= 1 AND "STRAHLER" <= 4) OR

("GRADSEGR" > 1 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 2) OR

(("GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND       

("MINELEVR" > 1 AND "MINELEVR" <= 2)) OR

(("GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND

"MINELEVR" > 2 AND "SOIL_TEXT" <= 9) OR

(("GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" >1) OR

 "GRADSEGR" > 3))

Mississippi River Model:

The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.

(("pool" >= 'S08' AND "pool" <= 'S12') OR ("pool" >= 'S16' AND "pool" <= 'S17') OR ("pool" = 'S19'))

Missouri River Model

The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.

 ("pool" = 'O17')

Overall Prediction:

(("GRADSEGR" <= 1 AND "STRAHLER" <= 4) OR ( "GRADSEGR" > 1 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 2) OR (( "GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND ( "MINELEVR" > 1 AND "MINELEVR" <= 2)) OR

(( "GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" <= 1 AND "MINELEVR" > 2 AND "SOIL_TEXT" <= 9) OR (( "GRADSEGR" > 2 AND "GRADSEGR" <= 3) AND "SUBREGION_" >1) OR "GRADSEGR" > 3) OR (("pool" >= 'S08' AND "pool" <= 'S12') OR ("pool" >= 'S16' AND "pool" <= 'S17') OR ("pool" = 'S19')) OR ("pool" = 'O17')

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Additional References:

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Becker, G.C.  1983.  Fishes of Wisconsin.  University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. 1052 pp.

Berkman, H.E.  1984.  Effects of sedimentation on stream fish communities in northeast Missouri.  Master’s thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.  116 pp.

Burr, B.M., and R.C. Cashner. 1983.  Campostoma pauciradii, a new cyprinid fish from southeastern United States, with a review of related froms.  Copeia 1983:101-116.

Buth, D.G., and B.M. Burr.  1978.  Isozyme variability in the cyprinid genus Campostoma.  Copeia 1978:298-311.

Clay, W.M.  1975.  The fishes of Kentucky.  Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Frankfort, Kentucky.  416 pp.

Cross, F.B.  1967.  Handbook of fishes of Kansas.  University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication  No. 45, Lawrence, Kansas.  357 pp.

Douglas, N.H.  1974.  Freshwater fishes of Louisiana.  Claitor’s Publishing Division, Sponsored by Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.  443 pp.

Echelle, A.A., and G.D. Schnell.  1976.  Factor analysis of species associations among fishes of the Kiamichi River, Oklahoma.  Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 105(1):17-31.

Eddy, S., and J.C. Underhill.  1974.  Northern fishes; with special reference to the upper Mississippi Valley.  University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota.  414 pp.

Felley, J.D., and L.G. Hill.  1983.  Multivariate assessment of environmental preferences of cyprinid fishes of the Illinois River, Oklahoma.  American Midland Naturalist  109:209-221.

Fowler, J.F., and C.A. Taber. 1985.  Food habits and feeding periodicity in two sympatric stonerollers (Cyprinidae). American Midland Naturalist 113:217-224.

Grady, J.M., and R.C. Cashner. 1988.  Evidence of extensive intergeneric hybridization among the cyprinid fauna of Clark Creek, Wilkinson Co., Mississippi.  Southwestern Naturalist 33:137-146.

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Kelly, G., editor.  1986.  Animal habitat relations handbook.  Missouri Department of Conservation and U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Jefferson City, Missouri.  293 pp.

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Smith, P.W.  1979.  The fishes of Illinois.  University of Illinois Press, Urbana, Illinois.  314 pp.

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Sublette, J.E., M.D Hatch, and M. Sublette.  1990.  The fishes of New Mexico.  University New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, New Mexico.  393 pp.

Thom, R.H., and J.H. Wilson.  1980.  The natural divisions of Missouri.  Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science  14:9-24.

Photo Credits:

Upper Left:       Photo courtesy of Garold W. Sneegas, copyright Garold W. Sneegas, Aquatic Kansas Images. http://www.nanfa.org/akiweb/AKI.htm

Upper Right:     Photo courtesy of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources.  http://www.ohiodnr.com/default.htm