Native: Yes
State Rank: S3
ITIS Code: 168472
National Rank: N5
Global Rank: G5
Modeled By: Anna Loan-Wilsey
State Range:
The northern logperch, one of Iowa’s more common darters, is found in the entire Mississippi River drainage (Harlan et al. 1987). It reaches its greatest abundance in the Eastern Broadleaf Forest Aquatic Subregion where it is widely distributed throughout the Mississippi River as well as the entire Cedar and Shellrock river drainages. In the Central Plains Aquatic Subregion, the logperch has been collected in the middle and upper Des Moines River watersheds.
Habitat Affinities:
The northern logperch is an adaptable darter avoiding only headwaters lacking large pools, poorly defined gravel or rubble riffles, and streams with continuous turbidity, excessive siltation or bottoms covered with industrial wastes (Clay 1975; Harlan et al. 1987; Pflieger 1997; Robison and Buchanan 1988; Trautman 1981). The logperch is known to repopulate areas after an environmental disturbance has been removed (Robison and Buchanan 1988). The most abundant populations of logperch were found in deep, clear riffles, bars and adjacent pools of larger creeks and rivers with medium to low gradients and bottoms of clean sand, gravel, or mud (Becker 1983; Clay 1975; Cross and Collins 1995; Douglas 1974; Etnier and Starnes 1993; Robison and Buchanan 1988; Trautman 1981). In the border area of the Plains and Ozarks Aquatic Subregions, the logperch is most often found in the deep, sluggish sections of riffles over silt-free substrates, and the gravelly shores of impoundments (Pflieger 1997). On sunny days, in clear water habitats, the logperch has been observed hiding under rocks in deeper water (Trautman 1981).
Predictive Model(s):
Statewide Model: by 8-digit HU [Decision Tree Analysis n=29]
The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.
(("LINKR" <= 3 AND "SDISCR_5C" > 3) OR "LINKR" > 3)
Mississippi River Model:
The distribution is based upon existing collection records and professional review.
(("pool" >= 'S08' AND "pool" <= 'S17') OR "pool" = 'S19')
Overall Prediction:
(("LINKR" <= 3 AND "SDISCR_5C" > 3) OR "LINKR" > 3) OR (("pool" >= 'S08' AND "pool" <= 'S17') OR "pool" = 'S19')
Literature Cited:
Becker, G.C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press, Madison. 1052 pp.
Clay, W.M. 1975. The fishes of Kentucky. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, Frankfort, Kentucky. 416 pp.
Cross, F.B., and J.T. Collins. 1995. Fishes in Kansas. University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Public Education Series No. 14, Lawrence, Kansas. 315 pp.
Douglas, N.H. 1974. Freshwater fishes of Louisiana. Claitor’s Publishing Division, Sponsored by Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. 443 pp.
Etnier, D.A., and W.E. Starnes. 1993. The fishes of Tennessee. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. 681 pp.
Harlan, J.R., E.B. Speaker, and J. Mayhew. 1987. Iowa fish and fishing. Iowa Conservation Commission, Des Moines, Iowa. 323pp.
Pflieger, W.L. 1997. The fishes of Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation, Jefferson City, Missouri. 372 pp.
Robison, H.W., and T.M. Buchanan. 1988. Fishes of Arkansas. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville, Arkansas. 536 pp.
Trautman, M.B. 1981. The fishes of Ohio. Revised Edition. Ohio State University Press in collaboration with the Ohio Sea Grant Program Center for Lake Erie Area Research, Columbus, Ohio. 782 pp.
Data Sources:
Ackerman, G.L. 1964. Yellow River survey. Unpublished report. Iowa Conservation
Commission, Des Moines, Iowa.
Call, R.E. 1890. The fishes of the Des Moines basin. Iowa Academy of Sciences 1 pt.2
(1890, 1891):43-56.
Decorah Fish Management. 2002. Field notes and unpublished reports. Northeast
Management District, Fisheries Bureau, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Decorah, Iowa.
Dowell, V. 1981. Collections in Cedar River Basin, 1956-1981. University of Northern
Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa.
Fairport Fish Management and Hatchery. 2003. Field notes and unpublished reports.
Southeast Management District, Fisheries Bureau, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Fairport, Iowa.
Gelwicks, G., J. Heitke, and G. Simmons. 2002. Contemporary fish survey. Iowa
Department of Natural Resources, Manchester, Iowa.
Gritters, S.A., and L.M. Mauldin. 1993. The status of the weed shiner (Notropis
texanus) in Pool 13 of the Upper Mississippi River System. EMTC 93- S007. Environmental Management Technical Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Onalaska, Wisconsin.
Guttenberg Fish Management. 2002. Field notes and unpublished reports. Northeast
Management District, Fisheries Bureau, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Guttenberg, Iowa.
Helms, D.R. 2000. Addendum to fish and mussel surveys for the Hwy 1 corridor
between Iowa City and Mt. Vernon, Iowa (Cedar River and Rapid Creek). Jacobs & Associates, Ames, Iowa.
Long Term Resource Monitoring Program. 2002. Pool 13 database, 1990-2001. Upper
Midwest Environmental Science Center, Bellevue, Iowa.
Manchester Fish Management. 2002. Field notes and unpublished reports. Northeast
Management District, Fisheries Bureau, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Manchester, Iowa.
Meek, S.E. 1892. Report upon the fishes of Iowa, based upon observations and
collections mad during 1889, 1890, 1891. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 10(1890):217-248.
Menzel, B.W. 1983. Field notes: northeast. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Menzel, B.W. 1984. Field notes: Iowa-Cedar. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Museum of Natural History. 2002. Freshwater fish collection. Division of Zoology,
University of Louisiana at Monroe, Monroe, Louisiana.
Museum of Zoology. 2002. Division of Fishes collection database. University of
Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. http://www.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/. (May, 2002)
Nord, R.C. 1967. A compendium of fishery information on the Upper Mississippi River.
Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Rock Island, Illinois.
Olson, J.R. 1998. Historic fish survey database. Water Quality Bureau, Iowa
Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines, Iowa.
Page, L.M. 1982. Field notes attached to letter addressed to Bruce Menzel, dated June
28, 1982. State Natural History Survey Division, Section of Fauntistic Surveys and Insect Identification, Champaign, Illinois.
Paragamian, V.L. 1990. Fish populations of Iowa rivers and streams. Technical Bulletin
No. 3. Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines, Iowa.
Schmadeke, D.P. 1977. An annotated list of fishes of the Shellrock River, Iowa.
Master's thesis. University of Northern Iowa, Cedar Falls, Iowa.
Smith, P.W,. and A.C. Lopinot. 1966. The 1966 survey of fishes from the mouths of
Mississippi River tributaries, Appendix B, pp.226-233, Illinois State Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
UMRCC. 1953. Revised species list- northern section of the river. Pages 19-32 in
Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting, Upper Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Rock Island, Illinois.
UMRCC. 1964. Proceedings of the twentieth annual meeting, January 7, 1964. Upper
Mississippi River Conservation Committee, Rock Island, Illinois.
Van Vooren, A. 1981. Relative utilization of Mississippi River habitats as fish nursery
areas. Project 81-III-C-11. Job Completion Reports. Iowa Conservation Commission, Des Moines, Iowa.
Wenke, T.L. 1965. Some ecological relationships of mayflies, caddisflies, and fish in
the Mississippi River near Keokuk, Iowa. Ph.D. dissertation. Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Wilton, T., K. Krier, and J. Mootz. 2003. Stream Biological Assessment Database.
Environmental Services Division, Water Quality Bureau, TMDL and Water Quality Assessment Section, Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Des Moines, Iowa.
Additional References:
Aadland, L.P., C.M. Cook, M.T. Negus, H.G. Drewes, and C.S. Anderson. 1991. Microhabitat preferences of selected stream fishes and community-oriented approach to instream flow assessments. Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Section of Fisheries, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 142 pp.
Bart, H.L., Jr., and L.M. Page. 1992. The influence of size and phylogeny on life history variation in North American percids. Pages 553-572 in R. L. Mayden, editor. Systematics, historical ecology, and North American freshwater fishes. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calfiornia. xxvi + 969 pp.
Cooper, J.E. 1978a. Eggs and larvae of the logperch, Percina caprodes (Rafinesque). American Midland Naturalist 99(2): 257-269.
Cross, F.B. 1967. Handbook of fishes of Kansas. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publication No. 45, Lawrence, Kansas. 357 pp.
Eddy, S., and J.C. Underhill. 1974. Northern fishes; with special reference to the upper Mississippi Valley. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 414 pp.
Grant, S.M., E.E. Lee, J.R. Christian, and R.A. Buchanan. 2000. Occurrence of logperch, Percina caprodes, in tributaries of Atikonak Lake, Labrador: a northeast range extension in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 114:685-688.
Hubbs, C. 1985. Darter reproductive seasons. Copeia 1985:56-68.
Hubbs, C., F.B. Cross, and F. Stevens. 1988. Occurrence of natural hybrids between Etheostoma and Percina (Pisces: Percidae). Southwestern Naturalist 33:97-99.
Kelly, G., editor. 1986. Animal habitat relations handbook. Missouri Department of Conservation and U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Jefferson City, Missouri. 293 pp.
Kuehne, R.A., and R.W. Barbour. 1983. The American darters. University Press of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky. 177 pp.
Lee, D.S., C.R. Gilbert, C.H. Hocutt, R.E. Jenkins, D.E. McAllister, and J.R. Stauffer, Jr. 1980. Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. North Carolina State Museum of Natural History, Raleigh, North Carolina. 867 pp.
Lobb, M.D., III, and D.J. Orth. 1991. Habitat use by an assemblage of fish in a large warmwater stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120:65-78.
Muncy, R J., G. J. Atchison, R.V. Bulkley, B.W. Menzel, L.G. Perry, and R.C. Summerfelt. 1979. Effects of suspended solids and sediments on reproduction and early life of warmwater fish: a review. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon. 101 pp.
Page, L.M. 1983a. Handbook of darters. T.F.H. Publishing, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. 271 pp.
Page, L.M., and B.M. Burr. 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes: North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Massachusetts. 432 pp.
Pflieger, W.L. 1971. A distributional study of Missouri fishes. University of Kansas Publications, Museum of Natural History 20(3):225-570.
Pflieger, W.L. 1989a. Aquatic community classification system for Missouri. Missouri Department of Conservation. Jefferson City, Missouri. Aquatic Series No. 19. 70 pp. plus Supplement.
Pflieger, W.L. 1989b. The stream resources of Missouri. D-J Project - F-1-R-28. Study S-20. Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, Missouri.
Phillips, G.L., W.D. Schmid, and J.C. Underhill. 1982. Fishes of the Minnesota region. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota. 248 pp.
Platania, S.P. 1990. Reports and verified occurrence of logperches (Percina caprodes) and (Percina macrolepida) in Colorado. Southwestern Naturalist 35:87-88.
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea, and W.B. Scott. 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 20, Bethesda, Maryland. 183 pp.
Scott, W.B., and E. J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Bulletin No. 184, Ottawa, Canada. 966 pp.
Thom, R.H., and J.H. Wilson. 1980. The natural divisions of Missouri. Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science 14:9-24.
Thomas, D.L. 1970. An ecological study of four darters of the genus Percina, Percidae, in the Kaskaskia River, Illinois. Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes 70:1-18.
Thompson, B.A. 1985. Percina jenkinsi, a new species of logperch (Pisces: Percidae) from the Conasauga River, Tennessee and Georgia. Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology Occasional Paper 61. 23 pp.
Winn, H.E. 1958a. Comparative reproductive behavior and ecology of fourteen species of darters (Pisces- Percidae). Ecological Monographs 28:155-191.
Winn, H.E. 1958b. Observations on the reproductive habits of darters (pisces-Percidae). American Midland Naturalist 59(1):190-212.
Photo Credits:
Upper Left: Photo courtesy of Konrad P. Schmidt, copyright Konrad P. Schmidt.
Upper Right: Photo courtesy of Konrad P. Schmidt, copyright Konrad P. Schmidt.